Ever wondered why motorcycles only run with one headlight on instead of both? Turns out, there is a pretty simple explanation. Learn the ins-and-outs of motorcycle safety, especially as it applies to lighting and visibility.
Motorcycles come with two headlights, but on many modern bikes, one is the low beam and the other is the high beam. If you’re riding with your normal lights, you’ll only have one headlight on. If you switch to high beams, both headlights will be illuminated.
Visibility is one of the most important aspects of motorcycle safety. If crashes happen because motorists don’t see motorcycles, how can you increase your visibility? With only one headlight on, are you really going to be seen by the drivers around you? Here’s a guide to motorcycle lighting and safety with answers to these questions and more.
Why do motorcycles only have one headlight on?
Modern motorcycles have one headlight designed for normal, or low, lights. On most motorcycles, these lights are always on. The other headlight is for the high beams, which may be auto-on or can be turned on and off manually.
When the high beams are on, the low beams will remain on, but when the high beam is off, you’ll only have one headlight illuminated.
There are a lot of reasons why this change has come about. While many motorcyclist forums will claim that it’s a fashion choice with no utility, the choice does have a reason. This single-light system results in much lighter bikes. And, less weight is equal to more power.
However, that doesn’t change the fact that many riders feel unsafe with only one headlight working. After all, most motorcycle accidents happen because of issues with visibility. No motorcyclist wants to feel invisible while they ride.
One solution is to turn your high beams on at all times, since this will result in two working headlights. However, this can be dangerous as it can blind, annoy, and distract other motorists on the road, especially at night.
It can make sense to ride during the day with high beams on. This will make you more visible to other drivers. However, if you are riding behind a car, it’s good practice to turn the high beams off in order to avoid disturbing the driver. It’s important to be seen, but it’s also important to be considerate of other motorists.
What are passing lights and when should you use them?
One safer alternative to running your high beams constantly is to use passing lights. These lights are not as bright as a high beam, but they give you more light than running a single headlight. By giving yourself three lights instead of one, you’ll be easier to see and therefore safer.
Many cruiser bikes already come with passing lights, and many bikers have them on at all times. Even if your motorcycle doesn’t have passing lights, they are pretty easy to install yourself for added lights.
Some motorcyclists also use driving lights to increase their visibility. What’s the difference between passing lights and driving lights? Passing lights are installed higher on the bike, while driving lights are lower.
Driving lights create the same problem as high beams in that they might disturb the vision of other drivers and can cause safety issues. There may even be legal issues with driving with your driving lights on at all times depending on where you live.
What types of motorcycle lights are there?
There are three different kinds of lights used in motorcycle headlights. They are halogen, Xenon HID, and LED. It’s important to know which kinds of light you have as you drive, since some are much brighter.
Halogen lights are the oldest lights. They aren’t common anymore, since new motorcycles use more modern lighting, but you’ll still see them on older models. Halogen lights aren’t as bright as the others and are far less energy efficient. Even owners of older bikes often replace their halogen lights with LEDs.
Xenon High Intensity Discharge (HID) lights are the brightest type of light, but less energy efficient than LEDs. They’re a bit of an in-between light, commonly regarded as being an improvement from halogen lights but not as good as LED lights. One thing to note is that they have high heat emission and are quite fragile.
LEDs are the most common lights used today. They are much brighter than halogen lights and with low cost, low heat emission, and high durability. Because they aren’t as fragile as HID lights and are more energy-efficient, they can last for much longer than halogen or Xenon HID lights.
In actuality, LED lights are just more efficient and brighter than other lights, and they are the best choice for motorcycle lighting. That being said, brighter lights mean that it’s even more important not to keep your high beams on at all times, since the bright lights can impair the vision of other drivers, especially if you are driving close behind a car or another motorcycle.
How can you increase your visibility on a motorcycle?
Motorcycles are designed to have one headlight acting as a low beam and the other as a high beam. This setup increases functionality and power, but ultimately it does lower your visibility. How can you keep yourself safe and visible while on the road, especially at night?
If you have halogen lights, consider an upgrade. Halogen lights just aren’t as bright, and they make you harder to see. LEDs, in contrast, provide good lighting which will help others see you and help you see the road. The upgrade isn’t expensive and will most likely save you money in the long run, since LEDs last so much longer than halogens.
If you still feel like the bike is too dark, you can install passing lights or small LED lights just to make the motorcycle a little brighter. Alternatively, reflective tape and fluorescent wheel kits are a great way to make sure you are visible to other motorists.
The next step to making sure you are visible on the road is to consider your clothing. Black is by far the most common choice of motorcycle jackets, helmets, and other gear. Unfortunately, it’s also the worst for visibility. If you can stand to buy a brightly colored helmet or jacket, the color will provide a lot of additional safety.
If you can’t stand to invest in brightly colored motorcycle gear, though doing so will make you look like a racer, you can get a reflective vest instead. If you’re driving at night, in fog, or at another time with low visibility, you can slip the vest over your jacket in order to be seen more easily.
Make sure you get a reflective vest meant to motorcycle riders. Just tossing on an orange construction vest won’t work, since it’ll blow around in the wind, at best case annoying and dangerous at worst case.
A final way to make yourself visible is to add color to your bike instead of your clothes. Adding reflective tape and splashes of color make your motorcycle easier to spot than a plain black motorcycle. Always remember that being easier to see means being safer while you ride.
Why is only one headlight on?
To recap, many modern motorcycles have two headlights, but only one is lit when the high beams are off. This lowers weight and raises power, making for a more efficient ride. If you see a motorcycle with only one light, chances are it’s not because one burned out.
To give yourself more light, you can install passing lights and upgrade from halogen to LED lights for brighter headlights. I don’t recommend installing driving lights, as they can cause the same problem for other motorists as high beams and shouldn’t be left on at all times.
Stay safe with reflective elements, bright colors, and extra caution. If you choose to leave your high beams on while riding during the day, be considerate of other drivers and turn the high beam off if you’re driving close behind a car.
Hopefully, this short guide to motorcycle headlights has answered your questions and given you all the information you need to safely drive at night. Now, go enjoy the ride!